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The Do’s and Don’ts Of Buy

There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.

The arithmetic here is brutal and worth understanding clearly. A buyer who financed a $400,000 home at three percent in 2021 pays roughly $1,686 per month on principal and interest. That same loan at a seven percent rate costs $2,661. Those numbers explain why the market froze rather than crashed when rates moved higher. Volume collapsed. Prices mostly did not.

Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. That measure being at a historical extreme does not automatically produce a correction. What it means, practically, is that the buyer who can close confidently has more leverage than the headline numbers suggest.

Before you look at a single listing, get your mortgage pre-approval completed and in hand. Not a rough estimate. Not a verbal confirmation from a loan officer you met once. A full pre-approval based on verified income, tax returns, bank statements, and a hard credit pull. Without that letter, you are not a buyer, you are a browser.

If the report surfaces findings that change the financial picture of the deal, you have real choices, and walking away is a legitimate one of them. You can request a credit against the purchase price to handle repairs yourself. The one thing to avoid is accepting everything uncritically because you are afraid of losing the deal.

Negotiation works best when it is quiet and well-prepared. Before you make an offer, find out whether the price has been reduced and by how much. A listing with a history of two failed deals in the past month is a fundamentally different negotiation than a fresh listing in a neighborhood where homes sell in under a week.

Real estate is illiquid. Transaction costs, agent commissions, and closing fees mean you typically need three to five years just to break even on a purchase. None of that means do not buy. It means be honest about your time horizon before you commit.

Buyers who take the time to prepare before they start looking tend to find that opportunities exist even when conditions look difficult on paper. A quick look at up-to-date property listings will tell you more about your local market than most of what you read in national coverage.